Are you asking your gynecologist the right questions?

For women considering a minimally invasive or laparoscopic hysterectomy, knowing the basics of the procedure is important for making well-informed decisions. Your gynecologist can answer any and all questions you may have about the procedure, but how can you be sure that you’re asking all of the right questions? Here are a few important questions to bring up with your gynecologist before a hysterectomy:

What are my alternatives?

Having a total hysterectomy may not always be the best solution for your symptoms. If your doctor is unwilling to discuss your options or alternatives, you might consider seeing another doctor for a second opinion.

How will my symptoms or condition affect my health if I opt not to have the surgery?

Many women are concerned that their symptoms may improve with time, or disappear altogether without having to have a hysterectomy. Your doctor should be able to explain whether your condition may improve or deteriorate over time if you opt not to have the surgery.

How will my hysterectomy be performed? What should I expect before, during and after a hysterectomy?

Your doctor should explain the pros and cons of the type of hysterectomy he or she recommends. This information should include whether the hysterectomy will be laparoscopic, vaginal or abdominal, what kind and where the incisions will be made, any risks associated with the procedure, and what to expect afterward in terms of pain and recovery time.

Is it necessary to remove my cervix?

Depending on your condition, the doctor may need to remove all or part of your cervix. Be sure to ask about this as well as any additional options or complications you might have for this part of your hysterectomy.

How long will I be in the hospital?

Find out how long the hysterectomy will take, as well as how long you should expect to be in the hospital and/or on bed rest afterward.

How will my physical activity need to be limited after a hysterectomy?

Find out what you should reasonably expect to be able to do physically after your hysterectomy. Some procedures, including certain kinds of minimally invasive surgery may require very few restrictions to your physical activity during recovery time, while more invasive procedures such as an abdominal hysterectomy may have you off your feet for much longer.

Will I need additional treatments after my hysterectomy?

Ask about any follow-up visits or additional procedures you may need after your hysterectomy.

Will I still need to have annual check ups and pap smears after my hysterectomy?

Your doctor can help you understand what kind of regular health check-ups you should have after your hysterectomy.

These questions may seem personal, but you should never be bashful when it comes to educating yourself about your health care. If you have any questions that your gynecologist is unable to answer, it’s perfectly alright to ask him or her to provide additional resources or refer you to someone who can. If you’re still nervous, or worried you will forget to ask something important, you can print this list of questions to take with you to your pre-op appointment.